The history of Grand Prix racing in Germany

Here are some facts and figures from the long history of Grand Prix racing in Germany:

- The first motorcycle Grand Prix to be held in Germany was the West German Grand Prix held at the Solitude circuit in 1952, when it was reported that 400,000 spectators turned up to watch. Ireland’s Reg Armstrong won the 350cc and 500cc races, riding Nortons. The home crowd had plenty to cheer about, with Rudi Felgenheier winning the 250cc race on a DKW and Werner Haas winning the 125cc race on a NSU

- The first East German Grand Prix was held at the Sachsenring road circuit in 1961. The original circuit used for this event was a closed road circuit, 8.73km in length

- The East German GP continued to be held at the Sachsenring each year until 1972, after which the road circuit was considered too dangerous for Grand Prix racing

- The West German Grand Prix continued to be held every year from 1952 through to 1990, when East and West joined to become a unified Germany. Four different circuits were used during this period: Solitude, Schotten, Nurburgring and Hockenheim

- There has been a German Grand Prix held every year since unification - from 1991 to 1994 at the Hockenheim circuit, followed by three years at the Nurburgring and since 1998 at the new Sachsenring

- In addition to those mentioned above, one other Grand Prix event has been held in Germany: the Baden-Wurtemberg GP, held in 1986 at the Hockenheim circuit for just the 80cc and 125cc classes

- The newly-built Sachsenring circuit was initially just 3.508km long, with one short section of track from the old road circuit. Major modifications to the circuit in 2001, and then additional slight alterations in 2003, resulted in the current 3.671 km track layout

- This will be the 17th successive year that a Grand Prix event has been held at the new Sachsenring circuit

- Since Grand Prix racing returned to the Sachsenring circuit in 1998, there have been six podium finishes by home riders: Ralf Waldmann was third in the 250cc race in 1999, Steve Jenkner was third in the 125cc race in 2002, Stefan Bradl finished second in the 125cc category in 2008, Sandro Cortese finished third in the 125cc race in 2010, Bradl was second in the Moto2™ race of 2011 and Cortese won the Moto3™ race in 2012

- Since the introduction of the four-stroke MotoGP™ class in 2002, Honda have been the most successful manufacturer at the Sachsenring with eight wins, followed by Yamaha with three and Ducati with a single victory

Repsol and Honda extend MotoGP collaboration through to 2017

This is the longest running sponsor-factory agreement of its kind in the history of the motorcycle World Championship, and has converted the Repsol Honda bikes into icons within the motorsport world. Reigning World Champion, Marc Marquez, together with teammate and Honda stalwart Dani Pedrosa, will continue to represent these two prestigious brands as the factory riders.

The collaboration - which this year celebrates it’s 20th Anniversary - began in February of 1995 providing a perfect combination between bike, fuel and lubricant that has brought sporting success and technological development. Over these 20 years, the team has taken 10 rider titles, 133 victories, with Mick Doohan’s 35 and Dani Pedrosa’s 25 of particular note.

Added to this are 354 podiums, 137 pole positions and 152 race fastest laps. Repsol Honda have also been team champions on 6 occasions, since the award was created in 2002. Half of the World Championship titles won in the past 20 years have gone to Repsol Honda thanks to Mick Doohan (between 1995 and 1998), Alex Criville (1999), Valentino Rossi (2002 and 2003), Nicky Hayden (2006), Casey Stoner (2011) and Marc Marquez (2013).

For Repsol, the close collaboration with Honda is a stimulus in the development of products for as demanding a category as the MotoGP World Championship. These developments are later made available to the company’s more than 4,000 service stations. The bond between Repsol and Honda goes beyond a conventional sporting sponsorship arrangement and is solidified with the relationship between the Honda laboratories in Saitama, Japan, and the Repsol Technology Centre in Mostoles, Spain.

In the 1990s, the collaboration began with the development for 2-stroke engines later moving on to the challenge of developing for 4-strokes. At the Repsol Technology Centre, investigations take place with a unique single cylinder engine identical to those used in Marquez and Pedrosa’s bikes - only the Honda engineers in Saitama have one like it. This year, MotoGP fuel tanks house one litre less than in 2013 (a reduction from 21L to 20L per race), making efficiency a challenge.

Begoña Elices, General Director Communication and Chairman’s Office:

"We are very satisfied with the renewal of this agreement, which has been in place since 1995 and has given us such success –both in terms of sporting results and technological development. We have two exceptional riders in Marc Marquez and Dani Pedrosa, who represent Repsol Values perfectly. This bond with the highest level of competition is the best impulse to improve as a global company, to investigate and develop cutting edge fuels and lubricants. Our alliance with Honda is an example of teamwork, completed by two riders who are ambassadors of our values –such as integrity, responsibility, bravery, enthusiasm and overcoming adversity."

Shuhei Nakamoto, HRC Executive Vice President:

"There is no better moment to celebrate this renewal, after a fantastic 1-2 finish in Germany and now we’re 1-2 in the Championship. We are very happy to extend our partnership with Repsol, which is not only a sponsorship agreement but key technical relationship. With the new 20 litre fuel rules in 2014, we have worked closely with Repsol and we are proud to share our successes both now and in the future!"

LG G Pad 7.0

Specifications
LG G Pad 7.0
Network2G
3G

SizeDimensions
Weight
Display
189.3 x 113.8 x 10.1 mm (7.45 x 4.48 x 0.40 in)
293 gram
IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
800 x 1280 pixels (~216 ppi pixel density)
MemoryPhonebook
Call records
Internal
Card slot


8 GB, 1 GB RAM
microSD, up to 64 GB
DataGPRS
EDGE
3G
WLAN
Bluetooth
Infrared port
USB



Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n, dual-band, hotspot, Wi-Fi Direct, DLNA
Yes
Yes
microUSB v2.0, USB Host
FeaturesOS
CPU
Messaging
Ringtones
Browser
Radio
GPS
Games
Camera
Video
Colors
Java
Android OS, v4.4.2 (KitKat), upgradable to v5.0 (Lollipop)
Quad-core 1.2 GHz Cortex-A7
Email, Push Mail, IM
Vibration; MP3, WAV ringtones
HTML5

Yes
Yes
3.15 MP
720p
Black, white, luminous orange, luminous blue

- Loudspeaker
- Multitouch
- 3.5mm jack
- Geo-tagging
- Accelerometer, compass (sensors)
- MP4/H.264 player
- MP3/WAV/eAAC+ player
- Photo/video viewer/editor
- Voice memo
- Clock
- Calendar
- Alarm
Battery
Stand-by
Talk time
Non-removable Li-Ion 4000 mAh battery
Up to
Up to

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LG L50

Specifications
LG L50
Network2G
3G
GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
HSDPA 900 / 2100
SizeDimensions
Weight
Display
124.5 x 65.4 x 12.2 mm (4.90 x 2.57 x 0.48 in)
142 gram
Capacitive touchscreen
480 x 800 pixels, 4.0 inches (~233 ppi pixel density)
MemoryPhonebook
Call records
Internal
Card slot
Yes
Yes
4 GB, 512 MB RAM
microSD, up to 32 GB
DataGPRS
EDGE
3G
WLAN
Bluetooth
Infrared port
USB
Class 12 (4+1/3+2/2+3/1+4 slots), 32 - 48 kbps
Class 12
HSPA 21.1/5.76 Mbps
Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot
v4.0 with A2DP

microUSB v2.0
FeaturesOS
CPU
Messaging
Alert
Browser
Radio
GPS
Games
Camera
Video
Colors
Java
Android 4.4.2 (KitKat)
Dual-core 1.3 GHz Cortex-A7
SMS, MMS, Email, IM
Vibration; MP3, WAV ringtones
HTML
FM radio, recording
A-GPS, GLONASS
Yes
3.15 MP, LED flash
480p
Various

- Loudspeaker
- Micro-SIM
- Multitouch
- 3.5mm jack
- Geo-tagging, panorama
- Accelerometer, proximity, compass (sensors)
- MP4/H.264 player
- MP3/eAAC+/WAV player
- Photo viewer/editor
- Document viewer
- Voice memo/dial
- Clock
- Calendar
- Alarm
Battery
Stand-by
Talk time
Standard battery, Li-Ion 1900 mAh
Up to
Up to

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LG L20

Specifications
LG L20
Network2G
3G
GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
HSDPA 900 / 2100
SizeDimensions
Weight
Display
105.6 x 64.5 x 13 mm (4.16 x 2.54 x 0.51 in)

Capacitive touchscreen
240 x 320 pixels, 3.0 inches (~133 ppi pixel density)
MemoryPhonebook
Call records
Internal
Card slot
Yes
Yes
4 GB, 512 MB RAM
microSD, up to 32 GB
DataGPRS
EDGE
3G
WLAN
Bluetooth
Infrared port
USB
Yes
Yes
HSPA 14.4/5.76 Mbps
Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot
v4.0 with A2DP

microUSB v2.0
FeaturesOS
CPU
Messaging
Alert
Browser
Radio
GPS
Games
Camera
Video
Colors
Java
Android 4.4.2 (KitKat)
Dual-core 1.0 GHz Cortex-A7
SMS, MMS, Email, IM
Vibration; MP3, WAV ringtones
HTML
FM radio
A-GPS, GLONASS
Yes
2 MP, 1600x1200 pixels
480p
Various

- Loudspeaker
- Mini-SIM
- 3.5mm jack
- Geo-tagging
- MP4/H.264 player
- MP3/eAAC+/WAV player
- Photo viewer/editor
- Document viewer
- Voice memo/dial
- Clock
- Calendar
- Alarm
Battery
Stand-by
Talk time
Standard battery, Li-Ion 1540 mAh
Up to
Up to

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LG G3 (CDMA)

Specifications
LG G3 (CDMA)
Network2G
3G
4G
GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900; CDMA 800 / 1900
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO; HSDPA 850 / 1900 / 2100
LTE band 4(1700/2100), 13(700)
SizeDimensions
Weight
Display
146.3 x 74.7 x 8.9 mm (5.76 x 2.94 x 0.35 in)
149.7 gram
True HD-IPS + LCD capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
1440 x 2560 pixels, 5.5 inches (~538 ppi pixel density)
MemoryPhonebook
Call records
Internal
Card slot
Yes
Yes
32 GB, 3 GB RAM
microSD, up to 256 GB
DataGPRS
EDGE
3G/4G
WLAN
Bluetooth
Infrared port
USB
Yes
Yes
LTE Cat4, EV-DO Rev.A 3.1 Mbps
Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct, DLNA, hotspot
4.0 with A2DP, LE, aptX
Yes
microUSB v2.0 (SlimPort), USB Host
FeaturesOS
CPU
Messaging
Alert
Browser
Radio
GPS
Games
Camera
Video
Colors
Java
Android 4.4.2 (KitKat), upgradable to 6.0 (Marshmallow)
Quad-core 2.5 GHz Krait 400
SMS, MMS, Email, Push Mail, IM
Vibration; MP3, WAV ringtones
HTML5
FM radio
A-GPS/ S-GPS (VS985)
Yes
13 MP, phase detection/laser autofocus, OIS, dual-LED flash
2160p@30fps, 1080p@30fps, HDR, stereo sound rec.
Metallic Black, Silk White, Shine Gold

- Loudspeaker
- Micro-SIM
- Multitouch
- 3.5mm jack
- Corning Gorilla Glass 3 (protection)
- Dolby mobile
- Active noise cancellation with dedicated mic
- Accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass (sensors)
- MP4/DviX/XviD/H.264/WMV player
- MP3/WAV/FLAC/eAAC+/WMA player
- Photo viewer/editor
- Document viewer
- Voice memo/dial/commands
- Clock
- Calendar
- Alarm
Battery
Stand-by
Talk time
Standard battery, Li-Ion 3000 mAh
Up to 415 h
Up to 18 h 40 min (3G)

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Nokia 225

Specifications
Nokia 225
Network2G
3G
GSM 900 / 1800
SizeDimensions
Weight
Display
124 x 55.5 x 10.4 mm (4.88 x 2.19 x 0.41 in)
99.8 gram
TFT, 256K colors
240 x 320 pixels, 2.8 inches, 4:3 ratio (~143 ppi density)
MemoryPhonebook
Call records
Internal
Card slot
1000 entries
Yes
Yes
microSD, up to 32 GB
DataGPRS
EDGE
3G
WLAN
Bluetooth
Infrared port
USB
Up to 85.6 kbps
Up to 236.8 kbps


v3.0

microUSB v2.0
FeaturesOS
CPU
Messaging
Ringtones
Browser
Radio
GPS
Games
Camera
Video
Colors
Java


SMS, MMS, Email, IM
Vibration, MP3 ringtones
WAP 2.0/xHTML
Stereo FM radio

Yes
2 MP, 1600x1200 pixels
320p@15fps
Red, yellow, green, black, white

- Loudspeaker
- Dual SIM (Mini-SIM, dual stand-by)
- 3.5mm jack
- SNS applications
- MP4/H.263 player
- MP3/WAV/AAC player
- Organizer
- Voice memo
- Predictive text input
- Clock
- Calendar
- Alarm
Battery
Stand-by
Talk time
Standard battery, Li-Ion 1200 mAh
Up to 864 h
Up to 21 h

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