Batu Kuda Ecotourism is one of the natural tourist attractions located in the Gunung Manglayang area, specifically in Cibiru Wetan Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. This tourism area lies at a relatively high elevation, resulting in a cool climate and a natural environment that remains largely well preserved. As part of a protected forest and production forest managed by Perhutani, Batu Kuda Ecotourism is developed based on an ecotourism concept that emphasizes a balance between environmental utilization and conservation efforts. The presence of Batu Kuda Ecotourism serves not only as a recreational destination but also as a space for environmental education and a means to gain a deeper understanding of mountain forest ecosystems.
The name “Batu Kuda” is rooted in local folklore that has been passed down through generations. According to legend, a large rock resembling the shape of a horse in this area is believed to possess historical and mythological significance, making it a landmark and identity of the tourist site. Although this folklore does not always have written historical evidence, its existence adds cultural value and enhances the appeal of Batu Kuda Ecotourism. These local stories enrich the visitor experience, as tourists not only enjoy natural scenery but are also introduced to cultural values and local wisdom that thrive among the communities surrounding Gunung Manglayang.
Geographically and ecologically, Batu Kuda Ecotourism is surrounded by vast and dense pine forests. The towering pine trees create a distinctive forest landscape, accompanied by the refreshing scent of pine resin and a shaded, tranquil atmosphere. The forest vegetation in this area consists not only of pine trees but also various undergrowth plants, shrubs, and mountain flora that grow naturally. This vegetation plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, preventing soil erosion, and functioning as a water catchment area for the surrounding region. The well-preserved natural condition makes Batu Kuda Ecotourism one of the important green areas in eastern Bandung.
In terms of tourist attractions, Batu Kuda Ecotourism offers calming and refreshing natural panoramas. The clean and cool air is one of the main reasons visitors come to this area to escape the fatigue of urban life. Sunlight filtering through the pine trees creates an aesthetically pleasing natural ambiance, especially in the morning and late afternoon. The sound of wind rustling through the trees, birdsong, and the quiet forest atmosphere provide a natural relaxation experience for visitors. These conditions make Batu Kuda Ecotourism suitable as a family tourism destination, an educational tourism site, and a location for special-interest tourism such as nature photography and environmental observation.
Batu Kuda Ecotourism is also well known as a favorite location for camping activities. The camping area is fairly spacious and located in the middle of a pine forest, offering an immersive and memorable outdoor experience. Supporting facilities such as flat areas for tents, water sources, and relatively easy access routes make this site frequently used for scout activities, leadership training, school programs, and nature-loving communities. Camping activities at Batu Kuda Ecotourism are not only recreational but also educational, as participants are encouraged to connect more closely with nature and learn to live in harmony with the environment.
In addition to camping, visitors to Batu Kuda Ecotourism can engage in various other nature-based activities, such as light trekking, forest walks, and enjoying the designated footpaths. These trekking routes are designed to follow the natural contours of the land, making them not too extreme and accessible to visitors of various age groups. Along the trails, visitors can observe different types of vegetation, forest soil conditions, and well-preserved natural ecosystems. These activities provide an opportunity to better understand the role of forests as life-support systems and vital natural resources that must be conserved.
From a management perspective, Batu Kuda Ecotourism is managed collaboratively by Perhutani and the surrounding local community. Community involvement has a positive impact on the local economy through the provision of parking services, food and beverage stalls, camping equipment rentals, and tour guide services. This management approach not only improves community welfare but also fosters a shared sense of responsibility in preserving the forest area. Local residents play a key role in maintaining cleanliness, safety, and visitor comfort, while simultaneously protecting the natural environment of Batu Kuda Ecotourism.
Overall, Batu Kuda Ecotourism is a natural tourist destination with high ecological, educational, and recreational value. The beauty of its pine forests, the cool and tranquil atmosphere, and the wide range of activities available make this area a leading tourism destination in Bandung Regency. With sustainable management practices and visitor awareness of the importance of environmental conservation, Batu Kuda Ecotourism has great potential to continue developing as a nature tourism area that is not only visually appealing but also provides long-term benefits for environmental preservation and the well-being of the surrounding community.
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